Strategic analysis of the Wal-Mart Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Vital examination of the Wal-Mart - Essay Example The aim of this investigation is Wal-Mart as one of the biggest and imposing players in the worldwide retail industry. Since its foundation by Rogers Ark in the year 1962, the organization has developed significantly with a nearness in around 28 countries with around 9759 stores over the globe. The organization gives immediate and aberrant work to 2.1 million people internationally. Wal-Mart is likewise recorded on the bourses of the New York stock trade where its stocks are as a rule effectively exchanged. It has been reliably positioned among the top brands by driving offices like Fortune and Forbes. The organization infers its serious edge based on its well known EDLP (Every Day Low Price) technique and has a cost authority approach towards creating upper hand in the market. An effective coordinations and flexibly chain the board methodology of the organization utilizing ERP is the spine behind the fruitful formula of accomplishment of the organization. Michael Porter expressed th ree conventional methodologies that can likewise get down to business situating of an item or a brand in the market. Situating is characterized as the picture of an item or administration in the psyches of the objective market crowd. The three key choices given by Porter incorporate center, separation and cost based authority. Firms undertaking a spotlight technique create upper hand based on focusing on a solitary product offering or a predefined client fragment. A separation technique includes contending in the market based on separation in items and administrations that includes giving an item or administration that is exceptional in the business and getting upper hand from the viewpoint. ... Foundation Wal-Mart is one of the biggest and impressive players in the worldwide retail industry. Since its foundation by Rogers Ark in the year 1962, the organization has developed significantly with a nearness in around 28 countries with around 9759 stores over the globe. The organization gives immediate and circuitous work to 2.1 million people comprehensively. Wal-Mart is likewise recorded on the bourses of the New York stock trade where its stocks are by and large effectively exchanged. It has been reliably positioned among the top brands by driving organizations like Fortune and Forbes. The organization determines its serious edge based on its renowned EDLP (Every Day Low Price) system and has a cost initiative methodology towards producing upper hand in the market. A fruitful coordinations and flexibly chain the board methodology of the organization utilizing ERP is the spine behind the effective formula of achievement of the organization (Wal-Mart, 2011). Vital Positioning M ichael Porter expressed three conventional procedures that can likewise take care of business situating of an item or a brand in the market. Situating is characterized as the picture of an item or administration in the psyches of the objective market crowd. The three vital options given by Porter incorporate center, separation and cost based administration. Firms undertaking a spotlight procedure create upper hand based on focusing on a solitary product offering or a predetermined client section. A separation methodology includes contending in the market based on separation in items and administrations that includes giving an item or administration that is special in the business and getting upper hand from the viewpoint. Cost based separation incorporates a system under

If the French Supposer Hypothesizes, Add Subjunctive

In the event that the French Supposer Hypothesizes, Add Subjunctive Whenâ supposerâ (toâ suppose or to accept) is utilized with a needy statement starting withâ que, the needy proviso may utilize a subjunctive action word, contingent upon how supposer is utilized. At the point when it communicates a supposition, no:   Je assume quil le fait.   I expect that he is doing it. At the point when the subject is introducing a speculation, yes:   Supposons quil le fasse.   Lets assume that he does it. Supposer que joins an extensive rundown of comparative action words and articulations of uncertainty, plausibility, assumption, and assessment; they all likewise need the subjunctive in theâ ​queâ subordinate provision. Supposer and Supposer Que Supposer que,â when used to communicate a hypothesis,â fulfills the subjunctives fundamental requirementâ ofâ expressing activities or thoughts that are abstract or in any case questionable. As withâ this utilization of supposerâ que,â the French subjunctiveâ is about consistently found in subordinate provisos presented byâ queâ orâ qui, and the subjects of the reliant and principle conditions are generally extraordinary, as in:   Je veux que tu le fasses.   I need you to do it.    Il faut que nous partions.   It is essential that we leave. French Verbs and Expressions Similar to Supposer Que Here are different action words and articulations that, likeâ supposer que,â can communicateâ doubt, plausibility, speculation, and conclusion. They all require the subjunctive in the reliant condition thatâ begins with que. There are numerous different sorts of developments that need the French subjunctive too, which are clarified and recorded in the full-onâ subjunctivatorâ (our term). accepter que  to acceptsattendre ce queâ â to expect thatchercher ... qui*â â to look fordã ©tester queâ â to despise thatdouter que**â â to question thatil est convenable queâ â it is legitimate/fitting/suitable thatil est douteux que**â â it is far fetched thatil est fake queâ â it is bogus thatil est outlandish queâ â it is unthinkable thatil est implausible queâ â it is impossible thatil est juste queâ â it is correct/reasonable thatil est conceivable queâ â it is conceivable thatil est peu plausible queâ â it isn't very likelyâ thatil home pas certain queâ â it isn't sure thatil home pas clair queâ â it isn't clear thatil home pas à ©vident queâ â it isn't evident thatil home pas accurate queâ â it isn't right thatil home pas likely queâ â it is improbable thatil home pas sã »r queâ â it isn't sure thatil home pas vrai queâ â it isn't accurate thatil semble queâ â it appears thatil se peut queâ â it might be thatle fait queâ â th e actuality thatnier que***â â to deny thatrefuser queâ â to refusesupposer queâ â to assume/accept; to estimate *When you are searching for somebody who may not exist, this shows question and along these lines requires the subjunctive in the needy provision:    Je cherche un homme qui sache la và ©rità ©.   Im searching for a man who knows reality. **These don't take the subjunctive when they are utilized contrarily:    Je doute quil vienne. Iâ doubt hes coming.   Je ne doute pas quil vient.  I dont question hes coming. ***When nier is in the negative, its followed by the more conventional ne explã ©tif, which utilizes just neâ (without pas).   Il na pas niã © quelle ne soit partie.   He didnt deny that she left. Extra Resources The SubjunctivatorQuiz: Subjunctive or characteristic?

Review of related literature Essay Example for Free

Audit of related writing Essay This part covers an audit of related writing which is appropriate to the examination. The writing investigated here gives three extraordinary however similarly important bits of knowledge on the best way to move toward benefits acknowledgment. A. Writing Review The Continuing Role of IS The investigation Show Me the Money: Advanced Practices in Benefits Realization (2005), by Dave Aron, Chuck Tucker, and Richard Hunter, is a bit of related writing that is especially pertinent to the current research paper. Aron et al.’s work accommodates a far reaching investigation of the advantages acknowledgment life cycle, and accommodates five key qualities for compelling advantages acknowledgment. Show Me the Money talks about how the advantages acknowledgment life cycle ought to really be isolated into three stages: 1) arranging; 2) execution; and 3) collecting. Propelled works on, as indicated by Aron et al. , lead to expanded business benefits, higher IS validity, and improved realizing which can be applied to an organization’s resulting ventures. An association should concentrate on taking an interest completely on every one of the three cycles. The emphasis on benefits arranging permits an organization’s portfolio to be augmented as far as advantages potential. The work for the organization’s IS doesn't stop at the execution phase of advantages acknowledgment, yet should proceed until the reaping stage so as to upgrade benefits. In Table 1 underneath, the propelled rehearses for each period of the advantages acknowledgment life cycle is plot by Aron et al. : Table 1. Propelled Practices in the Benefits Realization Process Source: Aron, Dave, Chuck Tucker, Richard Hunter. (December 2005). Show Me the Money: Advanced Practices in Benefits Realization. http://www. gartner. com/DisplayDocument? doc_cd=137020 The critical distinction between fundamental practices and propelled rehearses in benefits acknowledgment, as found in Table, shows the proceeded with cooperation of IS in every single phase of the cycle. During execution, in the propelled rehearses column, specifically, IS ought to add to change the board. This implies data services’ job don't stop after conveyance of the innovation. The practices laid out in Table 1 can be summarized in the five attributes for a compelling advantages acknowledgment program as gave by Aron et al. in their exploration: Benefits acknowledgment is a start to finish discipline The business should concentrate on the advantages life cycle. The association ought to extend its concentration from the frameworks improvement life cycle so as to upgrade IS commitment to change the board. A few variables to consider (Aron, Tucker Hunter, 2005): Advantages acknowledgment is a constant need of each association. ? Moving IT portfolios make the advantages acknowledgment challenge significantly all the more squeezing. ? Improving advantages acknowledgment goes connected at the hip with closer business arrangement. ? Advantages of IT-serious activities are acknowledged through three stages (arranging, execution, and collecting) ? Propelled rehearses convey ideal advantages acknowledgment. ? Arranging rehearses establish the framework Benefits-centered arranging will ensure that an organization’s portfolio is amplified in regards to benefits potential. Propelled practices ought to include: utilization of advantages structure to characterize benefits; manufacture results chains to recognize all the exercises required; coordinate advantages into the executives forms; synchronize all partners around benefits duties; make benefits training a piece of the administration team’s job (Aron, Tucker Hunter, 2005). ? Execution rehearses prepare the business IS execution ought to include helping the association to prepare for change as far as procedure, culture, and tending to issues that emerge. Concentrate anyway ought to stay on the final products or advantages the association needs to accomplish, with IS proceeding to add to its execution past conveyance of the innovation. A few suggestions gave by the Show Me the Money concentrate on this are include: offering help to the association with change the board abilities; utilization of engaged critical thinking groups; and adjusting venture administration in light of issues (Aron, Tucker Hunter, 2005). Collecting rehearses guarantee that normal advantages are procured The job of IS ought not stop after execution and usage of the advantages acknowledgment program. It should proceed to what Aron et al. have authored as the â€Å"harvesting† stage. This stage includes estimating the advantages that the undertaking is relied upon to accomplish. The association, business and IS similar, must: deal with the whole reaping stage; run benefits-centered post-usage surveys; develop the task administration group into a gathering directing gathering; and lead an autonomous collecting review (Aron, Tucker Hunter, 2005). Thusly, the advantages might be evaluated, estimated, and esteemed. Simultaneously, IS and business learning must be examined and audited at this stage. Assess and improve benefits acknowledgment rehearses The association will have a superior comprehension IS commitment to advantages and how to improve such commitment when they assess its advantages acknowledgment rehearses. A comprehension of the organization’s benefits acknowledgment status, an assessment of its advantages acknowledgment hazard, and execution of advantages centered pre-and post-usage survey instruments will bring about better business benefits, higher IS believability, and improved learning for the whole association (Aron, Tucker Hunter, 2005). In entirety, Aron et al’s basic examination looks to rethink and accentuate the job of IS in benefits acknowledgment. That job ought not be restricted to the arranging and execution stage however should proceed to the gathering stage. This examination is with regards to the â€Å"concept-to-cash† system of a perfect and viable advantages acknowledgment process. In such a system, Show Me the Money reminds us, IS, and not simply business, assumes a significant job all the way.

Synthesis Reaction Definition and Examples

Union Reaction Definition and Examples A union response or direct blend response is one of the most widely recognized kinds of compound responses. In a combination response, at least two synthetic species join to frame a progressively intricate item. A B â†' AB In this structure, an amalgamation response is anything but difficult to perceive on the grounds that you have a bigger number of reactants than items. At least two reactants join to make one bigger compound. One approach to consider amalgamation responses is that they are the converse of a deterioration response. Amalgamation Reaction Examples In the easiest combination responses, two components join to shape a paired exacerbate (a compound made of two components). The mix of iron and sulfur to frame iron (II) sulfide is a case of a union response: 8 Fe S8 â†' 8 FeS Another case of a blend response is the arrangement of potassium chloride from potassium and chlorine gas: 2K(s) Cl2(g) â†' 2KCl(s) As in these responses, its basic for a metal to respond with a nonmetal. One ordinary nonmetal is oxygen, as in the regular amalgamation response of rust development: 4 Fe (s) 3 O2 (g) â†' 2 Fe2O3 (s) Direct blend responses arent in every case simply basic components responding to frame mixes. Another ordinary case of a combination response is the response that structures hydrogen sulfate, a part of corrosive downpour. Here, the sulfur oxide compound responds with water to frame a solitary item: SO3 (g) H2O (l) â†' H2SO4 (aq) Up until this point, the responses you have seen have just a single item atom on the right-hand side of the synthetic condition. Be watching out for combination responses with various items. A recognizable case of an increasingly intricate blend response is the general condition for photosynthesis: CO2 H2O â†' C6H12O6 O2 The glucose atom is more mind boggling than either carbon dioxide or water. Keep in mind, the way to distinguishing a union or direct mix response is to perceive at least two reactants structure a progressively unpredictable item atom! Anticipating Products Certain amalgamation responses structure unsurprising items: Consolidating two unadulterated components will frame a paired compound.The item shaped by responding a metallic oxide and carbon dioxide will be a carbonate.Binary salts respond with oxygen to frame a chlorate.

Marketing Essays (2921 words) - Marketing, Market Orientation

Promoting Essays (2921 words) - Marketing, Market Orientation RESEARCH AREA Promoting WORKING TITLE An investigation of purchaser buy, utilization standards of conduct and limited time procedures received for advertising by Malaysian little firms RESEARCH OBJECTIVES This paper investigations advertise ideas, the little firms and utilize measurable techniques to see impact of showcasing on execution and development of little firms. The paper will utilize essential technique for information assortment and perform relationship and relapse investigation to break down the effect of promoting on a little firms execution. In this manner this paper affirms that promoting assumes a significant job for achievement of private venture moreover. RESEARCH QUESTIONS How private company can have enduring business relations with clients? By what method would it be advisable for them to have the option to get manageable stream of money inflows? What ought to be the business idea? What ought to showcase procedures? How fruitful the showcasing systems demonstrate for independent company in making business progress? Is there any connection among showcasing and little firms execution? Which measurement of advertising direction is a significant supporter for execution of little firms? Unique Showcasing is getting one of the significant elements for organization to sell their items or administrations. In a regularly expanding serious world it gets basic to stand away from the group and market the organizations items or administrations in such a manner in order to pick up client dependability and build up a brand. Typically the vast majority of the statistical surveying paper centers around large firms and little firms are normally dismissed. Consequently this paper features impact of promoting on private company. Catchphrases: showcasing, private venture firms, Malaysia, execution Presentation Malaysia is relatively a little country in Southeast Asia. The nation is multi social society and legitimate framework is essentially founded on English Common Law. It is a generally open state and entirely new industrialized economy. Given development openings the nation has customary model of working together and numerous new little firms are coming up in various parts. As it is similarly another industrialized country, there are numerous little and medium firms which represent a significant area of complete business existing in Malaysia. The little and medium Industries advancement Corp. (SIMDEC) is the administering body for SMEs in Malaysia. Other than there is likewise National SME Development Council, which guides strategy activities for SMEs. According to this chamber to isolate little firms from large firms it recognized SMEs in three classes dependent on the business they are into. SMEs can be ordered into smaller scale, little and medium size business substances. In this investigation we are concentrating on little ventures which have 5 to 50 workers and yearly deals turnover more than RM 200,000 and not exactly RM 10 million. Independent ventures are one of the most significant business elements for Malaysian economy. Henceforth it is fundamental to break down why some of them are fruitful while other are not keeping in see Malaysian setting. For any organization to succeed it is fundamental that the little firms can offer their products at benefit to clients. For this it is fundamental that the organizations have great connection with clients, can live up to their desires and win their dedication. Issue proclamation How private company can have durable business relations with clients. By what method should they have the option to get manageable stream of money inflows. What ought to be the business idea? What ought to showcase methodologies? How fruitful the promoting techniques demonstrate for private venture in making business progress? These are the couple of set of inquiries which this examination paper means to address. The paper will dissect promoting direction for independent company utilizing examines done by Kohli and Jaworski (1990, 1993). Further assist will with being likewise be taken from work done by numerous different creators like Kotler, Narver and Slater. Writing REVIEW As indicated by Kotler (1994), promoting raised on four columns viz. target showcase portion, client needs and desires, composed promoting and productivity. The perspectives communicated by Kotler structures the reason for model on promoting direction propounded by Slater and Narver (1990). Numerous researchers in showcasing have done great and profound investigation on impacts of advertising on achievement of business. Numerous models have been created to test impact of promoting on business and see the precursors and outcomes of the equivalent, (Slater and Narver 1994). According to their examination Narver and Slater discovered positive effects of promoting on both enormous and little

Railroad reading

Railroad reading Harrisburg Update: Yesterday, I biked 20 miles with Ben, see? I was trying to find myself but was unsuccessful. Then we went to Shawnas house and played Guess Who with the extra rule that you couldnt ask about anything tangible, you could only ask questions that required value judgments. What socioeconomic class would you say your person belongs to? Do you think it would be viewed as strange if your person and Maria dated romantically? If you dipped your persons head in liquid nitrogen so their hair froze exactly as it was, would you be able to roll it like a bowling ball? It rocked. Today Sams Mom and I went for cheesesteak at my favorite place downtownits not exactly an authentic Philadelphia experience (which I had in June), but I never go to Philadelphia and I wont eat Cheez Wiz anyway because of its association with food murderer Sandra Lee. So, good enough. Then I visited Dot, my across-the-street neighbor, and she gave me plenty of great recipes for Apple Bake, Burton-Conners annual culinary competition that Conner 2 always totally dominates. We dont get Bravo at MIT, so this evening I watched Battle of the Network Reality Television Stars and Celebrity Poker Showdown, both of which featured Charla, the plucky midget from The Amazing Race 5, which made me ecstatic. Finally, I went to Allisons and watched Sin City and as a result I cant sleep for days so I figured, hey, what the heck, I might as well write a blog entry. And then we went to humanforsale.com and found out that Allison was worth the most because shes a girl and artistic. I was worth in the neighborhood of $1,680,000, for your reference. Make sure you have a popup blocker or, better yet, Firefox before you go. Anyway, today I got a phone call today asking for a book recommendationone thats suitable for the beach, but also dark. Right. So I suggested Vernon God Little by DBC Pierre. In this entry, I thought Id prove to you that MIT students really do read by telling you what I thought of various books that I enjoyed, despised, or wholeheartedly attempted to read this summer. Of course, I turned down a job as head literary critic for the New York Times to come to MIT, so Im a total authority on all of this. Plus, Im worth $1,680,000, so you know you can respect my opinion. Extremely Loud and Incredibly Close (Jonathan Safran Foer) His first novel, Everything is Illuminated, is my second-favorite book, with a sparkling, majestic portrayal of an imaginary shtetl, risky literary devices that actually succeed, and Alexs unforgettable, guileless narration. So, I knew his second book would be a total letdown because I found the first so amazing. Its about a boy whose father died in 9/11, so its a quite depressing read, although Foer does find several new (to me) ways of expressing grief, and there are a few amazing passages, including an elementary school staging of Hamlet and the firebombing of Dresden. My main complaint was that Everything Is Illuminated, though carefully constructed, never seemed that way because the writing was so natural. This time, I knew all of Foers old tricks, and his new ones werent so impressiveit often felt like Foer writing rather than Oskar Schell talking, which is something I could never say about Alex Perchov. Portnoys Complaint (Philip Roth) This is essential reading for every male in Western society, I think. I dont think theres any way that a female could possibly enjoy this book. Roth can really write, and I want to get acquainted with some of his less prurient works. The Day of the Locust (Nathanael West) This book is the origin of the name Homer Simpson, although I dont see how Matt Groening used Wests character as a model, really. The novel was okay, but The Great Gatsby is basically the same book, only much better, and youve probably already read that one. West is generally an excellent writer, but Id only recommend his Miss Lonelyhearts, about a newspaper columnist who keeps having creepy symbolic nightmares. The Dream Life of Balso Snell (Nathanael West) This is total crap. I read it because West only wrote four novellas and Id read the other three. A guy crawls into the anus mirabilis of a wooden horse and then West just wrote whatever weird ideas popped into his head. Its only sixty pages long, but each page you read subtracts one day from your life. There is one interesting thinga sect of Christianity that worships a flea that lodged itself in baby Jesuss skin. There, I saved you the trouble. Animal Farm (George Orwell) This was $2.50 at the Harvard Bookstore used, so I figured Id pick it up. I took it on an eight-hour train ride back home without realizing it only takes two hours to read. Its enjoyable and well-written (in the style of a childrens book), and thematically important enough that everybody should probably read it on some rainy afternoon or bus trip. Snow in August (Pete Hammill) I started this one during a particularly hot week in Boston; it was kind of like wishful thinking on my part. This ones a pretty good realistic portrayal of a poor boy growing up with his mother in New York. However, I find it hard to take seriously any book that includes a fart joke, even if its made by lovable Rabbi Judah Hirsch (named after the Taxi actor?). Also, I found the last fifty pages horrible and offensive on a basic moral level, but you might love them. A Prayer for Owen Meany (John Irving) This might be my third-favorite book now; its terribly long and compendious in its description of Vietnam-Era Gravesend, New Hampshire, but Irvings writing is so conversational and flowing that I barely noticed the length. Owen Meany is one of the least forgettable characters Ive ever encountered, and there was one passage so powerful that I was afraid to turn a page for five minutes. Heck, it begins with a foul ball accidentally killing the narrators mother at a little league gamethat alone is worth the price of admission. Light in August (William Faulkner) Ive liked all the short stories of Faulkners Ive read, so I thought Id give this one a shot. Its good and not as difficult to read as most modernism, but its the most sweltering book Ive ever readeverything is about shoveling sawdust and smoking cigarettes and being dirty and sweaty in the middle of the summer in Mississippi. When it got to be 90 degrees in Boston, I just couldnt take art imitating life any more, so I stopped a quarter of the way through. Ill try to pick it up again in IAP. Fight Club (Chuck Palahniuk) Ive actually never seen the movie, and I was glad that I had no basis of comparison. There are a lot of powerful passages in here, either in terms of deep paranoia or ultraviolence. I found it sometimes hard to read, because a lot of bad Xanga entries have ripped off Palahniuks short, choppy, violent style. However, I assume the Xanga writers have imitated Palahniuk rather than the other way around, so, even though I really, really hate one-sentence paragraphs, Ill semi-enthusiastically recommend this one. Vernon God Little (DBC Pierre) Its about a school shooting and reality television. Take from that what you will. Vernon isnt the most likable narrator ever, which started to turn me off about a third of the way through. However, he complains less and does more interesting stuff as the book goes on, and winds up in the most satisfying ending Ive encountered since The Shawshank Redemption. A great book, almost worth it just for Pierres mixed metaphors describing the smells and squalor of small-town life in Texas. Brave New World (Aldous Huxley) This is Ruths favorite book, I think, so she lent it to me. Im not quite done yet, but I think Im through all the important parts. The writing style and technological references are a little dated, but the ideas and themes arent at all. Its longer and somewhat more ponderous than Animal Farm and 1984, but it definitely had a lot more of an impact on the way I view our society than either of those did. Well, Ive done a lot better than last summer, when all I got through was Wests other two novellas. Anyway, Im headed to the beach next week, and Ive got three books for thatThe World According to Garp (John Irving), Cosmopolis (Don DeLillo), and Guns, Germs, and Steel (Jared Diamond). Ive started on the last one and Im really excited about it; Ive always had an interest in the evolution of humans from monkey to Mozart (I did my AP Bio research paper on hominid bipedalism), and Diamond seems to be a pretty fair and well-researched writer. Today I talked to Allisons Dad and I found out that when he went to the beach, he read a bunch of mystery novels from the 1980s starring Eleanor Roosevelt as the detective. However, theyre apparently out of print and available only on certain online auction sites. Otherwise, Id totally be there. I was going to link to all of the books above, but I feel like a certain internet book seller doesnt need any more hits from my blog readers. Plus, its already been advertised extensively by another mitblogger. Anyway, I have confidence that you guys are competent enough to seek out these books if youre really interested. Unless you go to MIT, in which case you dont know how to read.

Basic Economic Concepts - Free Essay Example

Basic Economic Concepts Basic Indicators The following basic economic indicators are important to understand: * Gross Domestic Product (GDP)   is the total amount of all goods and services produced in the country. This includes consumer spending, government spending and business inventories. Real GDP is a variant that takes out the impact of inflation, so that GDP can be compared over time. Real GDP is the basic measure of business activity and tracks the business cycle. Consumer Price Index (CPI)  -is a measure of the price of a basket of goods and services; increases to this index indicate an increase in inflation. * Producer Price Index (PPI)  -is a measure of the price of commercial items, such as farm products and industrial commodities. PPI indicates the cost to produce items and is the leading indicator of inflation. * Trade deficit   resultswhen a countrys imports exceed its exports. The  United Statesusually has a trade deficit. * Trade surplus   resultswhen a co untrys exports exceed its imports. Balance of payments (BOP)  Ã‚  is  the amount of foreign currency taken in minus the amount of domestic currency paid out; the  United States  usually has a balance of payments deficit. * Unemployment rate  Ã‚  the Bureau of Labor Statistics releases employment numbers each month that note the number of employed and unemployed people in the United States, as well as the percentage of unemployed. Increases in the unemployment rate tend to occur when the economy declines and vice versa. Swami and Friends| | Swami and Friends is the first of a trilogy of novels written by RK Narayan, a celebrated English novelist from India. The novel, which is also Narayans first, is set in pre-independence days in India, in a fictional town Malgudi, which has almost become a real place in India today, due to the wide recognition and popularity of Narayans many novels. His novels are known for their deftly etched characters, his uniquely stylized langua ge and his wry sense of humor. Swami and Friends is the story of a 10-year-old boy, growing up during this particular time, his innocence, wonder, mischief and growing pains. He is a student at Albert Mission School, a school established by the British which gives importance to Christianity, English literature and education. His life is dramatically changed when Rajam a symbol of colonial super power joins the school and he and Rajam become friends. About the Author RK Narayan started his prolific writing career with this novel Swami and Friends written in 1935. It is full of humor and irony. Narayan started writing this novel with the words It was Monday morning†¦ to the auspicious time his grandmother chose for him. Like many of his fictional grandmothers, he was close to his grandmother who was well versed with astrology. Despite this it took time for the budding writer to be acknowledged as an author. Fortunately for him, he had helped from many quarters, such as th e well-established author British author Graham Green. He called Swami and Friends a work of remarkable maturity, and of the finest promise†¦and is the boldest gamble a novelist can take. If he allows himself to take sides, moralise, propaganda, he can easily achieve an extra-literary interest, but if he follows Mr. Narayans method, he stakes all on his creative power. Notes The novel, first intended for a very young audience, later expanded into a universal one, for its simple narrative and depiction of colonial India. Today in India it is recommended as a textbook or a reference book. One of the most glaring facts about the novel is the similarity of children through out the world, and how they have not changed since the time the novel was written. Children are all mischievous, impulsive and innocent like Swami. They all play and enjoy just like Swami, and try to circumvent doing homework by ingenious excuses and methods. Like Swami most children even today- attend sc hools that do not nourish their heritage and culture, throughout the world including the US. The criticism of the educational system and the lack of faith in it is a common theme of Narayan. It runs throughout this trilogy Swami and Friends, The Bachelor of Arts and The English Teacher. Narayans own father who was a principal did not think much of the system as Narayan and his many fictional characters, such as Swami, Chandran, Krishna, Sriram and a host of others. But the educational system comes under grave criticism in this trilogy, and discussed at length in The English Teacher. (Read The English Teacher web page in this site. ) It is not that Narayan thought that education was useless, but rather that the school and education system founded by the British was irrelevant. He was maybe among the second generation of persons who received a formal education in India during the time, and saw how his grandparents and many other of his countrymen surviving, thriving and living as g ood human beings, perhaps even better than the educated folk, without any education.

The Great Gatsby American Dream - 1414 Words

The film is based on the novel by F. Scott Fitzgerald. It follows Jay Gatsby, a man who molds his life around one desire: to be reunited with Daisy Buchanan, the love he lost five years earlier. Gatsby s quest leads him from poverty to wealth, into the arms of his beloved, and eventually to death. Nick Caraway is the narrator, or storyteller, of The Great Gatsby, as well as Daisy s cousin who happens to live next door to Great Gatsby. Daisy represents the paragon of perfection. She has the aura of charm, wealth, sophistication, grace, and aristocracy that Gatsby longed for as a child in North Dakota and that first attracted him to her. In reality, however, Daisy falls far short of Gatsby’s ideals. She is beautiful and charming, but also†¦show more content†¦However, Fitzgerald explores much more than the failure of the American dream, he is more deeply concerned with its total corruption. Gatsby has not achieved his wealth through honest hard work, but through bootleg ging and crime. His money is not simply ‘new’ money it is dirty money, earned through dishonesty and crime. His wealthy lifestyle is little more than an illusion, as is the whole person Jay Gatsby. Gatsby has been created from the dreams of the boy James Gatz. It is not only Gatsby who is corrupt. Nick repeatedly says that he is the only honest person he knows. The film is full of lying and cheating. Even Nick is involved in this deception, helping Gatsby and Daisy in their relationship and later concealing the truth about Myrtle’s death. The society in which the novel takes place is one of moral decadence. Whether their money is inherited or earned, its inhabitant is morally decadent, living life in quest of cheap thrills and with no seeming moral purpose to their lives. The Great Gatsby is a highly specific portrait of American society during the Roaring Twenties, the Mise-en-scene is sumptuous with lights and colors that fill the viewers’ eyes, costumes that amaze and dazzle and music that projects the audience into an epic dimension. The director and producer use a lot of high key lighting throughout the film which makes images glamorous and visually appealing while producing a dreamy,Show MoreRelatedThe American Dream : The Great Gatsby Essay1568 Words   |  7 PagesThe American Dream: The Great Gatsby The Great Gatsby is a tragic love story on the surface, but its most commonly understood as a suspicious critic of the American Dream. In the novel Jay Gatsby overcomes his poor past to gain an incredible amount of money and a limited amount of social cache of in the 1920s NYC, only to be rejected by the â€Å"old money† crowd. The focus of my paper would be the pathway towards the American Dream and how it affects the person and others around. The American dreamRead MoreThe Great Gatsby and the American Dream1401 Words   |  6 PagesThe Real American Dream Since its institution, the United States has been revered as the ultimate land of ceaseless opportunity. People all around the world immigrated to America to seek quick wealth, which was predominately seen in the new Modern era. Beginning in the late 1800s to the early 1900s, the period introduced progressive ideas into society and the arts. Accompanying these ideas was a loss of faith in the American Dream and the promise America once guaranteed, especially after WorldRead MoreThe Great Gatsby and the American Dream1442 Words   |  6 PagesPursuit of Happiness. This sentiment can be considered the foundation of the American Dream, the dream that everyone has the ability to become what he or she desires to be. While many people work to attain their American dream, others believe that the dream is seemingly impossible to reach, like F. Scott Fitzgerald. Fitzgeralds The Great Gatsby examines the Jazz-Age generations search for the elusive American Dream of wealth and happiness and scrutinizes the consequences of that generationsRead MoreThe American Dream ( The Great Gatsby )1173 Words   |  5 PagesSLIDE. *POINTS TO PICTURE LIVING IN THE AMERICAN DREAM (THE GREAT GATSBY). Did anyone notice anything that caused a change in society between these two pictures? *POINTS TO SOMEONE WITH ONE OF THE ANSWERS TO THE QUIZ/QUESTION. READS OUT THE RAPID ECONOMIC BOOMING AND GREED. *NEXT SLIDE. That’s correct! During the 1920s of the Jazz Age in concurrence with the â€Å"Roaring Twenties†, America had experienced a rapid economic booming after World War I. The American society experienced an economic and politicalRead MoreThe Great Gatsby and the American Dream773 Words   |  3 Pagesimportant items. The American Dream is a huge achievement that everyone wants to reach. Whether people want to admit it or not, it is a symbol all it’s self. It can be anything really, a great job, a family, white picket fence, even music or attending concerts of your favorite band. The American Dream is something that makes you so happy and what you can achieve or want achieve in your lifetime. The main AMerican Dream is money, a family, and happiness. In The Great Gatsby the american dream is a green lightRead MoreAmerican Dream In The Great Gatsby1366 Words   |  6 PagesThe American Dream has various implications for diverse individuals. For some people, the concep t implies that one can accomplish his or her objectives and goals through living this dream. To others, it provides a beacon of hope, as an open door that individuals desperately desire to enter in pursuit of opportunities. The Americans after World War I, boosted by the emotions of the war, had an uncontrollable vigor about accomplishing and displaying an extravagant way of life and achieving a high socialRead MoreThe American Dream In The Great Gatsby1097 Words   |  5 PagesThe Great Gatsby The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald was one that was highly centralized around the American Dream. The American Dream is the belief that anyone can become successful in America if they worked hard enough. The dream did not discriminate anyone and that is why many people worked towards it. In the novel, it shows that not everyone was living the American Dream but were separated by the social classes of wealth, race, and intelligence. The 1920s in America was a roaringRead MoreThe Great Gatsby : The American Dream927 Words   |  4 Pages2017 The Poor Man’s Dream Many believe that America is the land of riches, where anyone can become rich and wealthy. This idea is known as the American Dream, a set of ideals in which freedom includes the opportunity for a successful living. However, this ethos is completely false, and is nothing more than exactly that - a dream. Throughout the award-winning work of F. Scott Fitzgerald, â€Å"The Great Gatsby†, he gathers criticism about the American Dream. He denounces the dream by shedding the lightRead MoreThe Great Gatsby And The American Dream1771 Words   |  8 Pages 5/30/17 Of Gatsby and His Unattainable Dream The American dream is a concept that has been wielded into American literature throughout history. Projecting the contrast between the American dream and reality, F. Scott Fitzgerald incorporates his opinions, primarily based off of his experiences and tribulations in World War I, throughout his literary works.Many people believe that deplorable moral and social values have evolved from the materialistic pursuit of the American dream especially throughoutRead MoreThe Great Gatsby and the American Dream592 Words   |  2 PagesRed, white , and blue are iconic to the American culture we know of. They can show our passion, desire, and pride for our country, but you will always have you might have to give in, against what your morals tell you.In the novel The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald, Fitzgerald uses the colors red, blue, and white to symbolize the American dream. To accomplish the American dream you need passion and desire but you will face situations where your morals will compromised. Passion is a necessity

Named Full Moons - The Twelve Named Full Moons of the Year

There are typically twelve named full moons every year,  according to the Farmer’s Almanac and many sources of folklore. These names are geared toward northern hemisphere dates for historical reasons having to do with northern hemisphere observers. The full moon is one of the phases of the Moon and is marked by a fully lit Moon in the night sky. January The first full moon of the year is called the Wolf Moon. This name comes from the time of year when the weather is cold and snowy and in some places, the wolves run in packs, prowling for food. This is also called the Moon after Yule since it occurs after the December holidays.   February This months full moon is called Snow Moon. This name was used because, in much of the north country, this month has the heaviest snowfalls. It has also been called the Full Hunger Moon because bad weather kept the hunters out of the fields and that often meant a lack of food for their populations.   March Early springtime welcomes the Worm Moon. This name recognizes that March is the month when the ground begins to warm in the northern hemisphere, and the earthworms return to the surface. Sometimes this one is called the Full Sap Moon because this is the month when people tap their maple trees to make syrup. April The first full month of northern hemisphere spring brings the Pink Moon. It salutes the return of the ground flowers and mosses and the continued warming weather. This Moon is also called the Full Fish Moon or the Full Sprouting Grass Moon.   May Since May is the month when people see more and more flowers coming, its full moon is called Flower Moon. It marks the time when farmers traditionally plant corn, which leads to Corn Planting Moon.   June June is a time of strawberries coming ripe, so this months full moon, Strawberry Moon, is named in their honor. In Europe, people also called this one the Rose Moon, for the flower that comes into full bloom this month.   July This month brings the Buck Moon, named for the time that buck deer start to sprout their new antlers. This is also the time when fishing was best. Some people also called this the Full Thunder Moon for the frequent storms.   August Late summer in the northern hemisphere brings the Fruit or Barley Moon. August is universally a time to begin the harvest north of the equator and so this months full moon commemorates that. It Some people also called this the Full Sturgeon moon, in honor of the fish.   September Harvest Moon  or Full Corn Moon is one that gets a lot of interest for farmers around the world. In the northern hemisphere, September has always marked the harvest period for some of the most important food grains. If conditions are right, the farmers can work under the light of this moon until well into the night, thus getting more food stored for the winter.  Through most of the year, the Moon rises each day about 50 minutes later than the day before. However, when the September equinox approaches (it occurs around September 22, 23, or 24th each year), the difference in  rising  times drops to about 25 to 30 minutes. Farther north, the difference is 10 to 15 minutes. This means that in September, the Full Moon that rises close to the equinox could be rising close to (or even after) sunset. Traditionally, farmers used those extra minutes of sunlight to put more work in on harvesting their crops. Thus, it gained the name Harvest Moon, and it can occur  anytime  between September 8 and October 7. Today, with advances in farming, and the use of electric lights, the extra minutes of light arent as important. Yet, we have kept the name Harvest Moon to refer to the full moon that occurs closest to the September equinox. This full moon may be more important to some for religious purposes. (See  Pagan/Wiccan  and  Alternative Religions) October Hunters Moon or Blood Moon occurs this month. ​It marks the time for hunting the fattened deer, elk, moose, and other animals that can be used for food. The name harkens back to societies where hunting to stock up food for the winter was important; most notably, in North America, the various native tribes could more easily see animals in the fields and forests after the harvests were brought in and the leaves had fallen from the tree. In some places, this moon marked a special day and night of feasting.   November Beaver Moon occurs in this very late autumn month. In the past, when people hunted beaver, November was thought to be the best time for trapping these furry animals. Since the weather turns cold in November, many people often called this a Frosty Moon, too.   December Cold or Long Nights Moon comes as winter is ushered in. December marks the time of year when the nights are longest and days are shortest and coldest in the Northern Hemisphere. Sometimes people have called this the Long Night Moon.   Its important to remember that these names served a useful purpose helping early people, particularly Native Americans and other cultures to survive. The names allowed tribes to keep track of the seasons by giving names to each recurring full moon. Basically, the entire month would be named after the full moon occurring that month. Although there were a few differences between the names used by different tribes, mostly, they were similar. As European settlers moved in, they began to use the names as well.   Edited and expanded by Carolyn Collins Petersen.

Islamic Militant Groups Of Al Queda Hijacked Four...

Thum 1 Introduction On September eleventh 2001, 19 terrorist associated with the Islamic militant group of al Queda hijacked four airliners and carried out suicide attacks against the United States. Two of these four planes were flown into the World Trade Center located in New York City, the third plane was flown directly into the pentagon located outside the Washington D.C. area, the fourth and final plane crash landed in a field located in Pennsylvania. These attacks have since been referred to as the 9/11 attacks. The attack on American soil caused such uproar and outrage from the American people, the people called for answers as to why this happened and who did it. Who had caused these atrocious attacks that resulted†¦show more content†¦The collision caused a massive explosion that showered burning debris over surrounding buildings and the streets below. America was under attack.† These initiatives have changed the way that Americans have lived causing a greater rise i n the need for safety and security. But it also brings up many controversies surrounding it as personal freedoms and Thum 2 freedom of privacy. In this paper I hope to prove that the steps taken by the government are needed, but only to certain extents as to not topple any freedoms that the American people have. The attacks â€Å"The attackers were Islamic terrorists from Saudi Arabia and several other Arab nations. Reportedly financed by Saudi fugitive Osama bin Laden’s al-Qaeda terrorist organization, they were allegedly acting in retaliation for America’s support of Israel, its involvement in the Persian Gulf War and its continued military presence in the Middle East. Some of the terrorists had lived in the United States for more than a year and had taken flying lessons at American commercial flight schools. Others had slipped into the country in the months before September 11 and acted as the â€Å"muscle† in the operation. The 19 terrorists easily smuggled box-cutters and knives through security at three East Coast airports and boarded four flights bound for California,

Analysis Of The Book Beloved - 4041 Words

Neoshua Butler Senior Seminar Nov.7, 2015 Kee Trapped in the Disillusionment called Beloved The story of Beloved is a fragmented telling of many ex-slaves’ lost history. The story was set during the Reconstruction era and gave voice to individual slave stories demonstrating how culture and philosophy are developed. Throughout the novel and the film adaptation, the influence memory has on identity is demonstrated not only amongst the main characters but also the community. According to Jan Assman, collective memory is broken into two major components: communicative memory and cultural memory. Collective memory is defined as shared knowledge and information through the memories of two or more members of a particular social group. Communicative memory demonstrates its self in the present and exist only in the current time it has no foreground and is on an individual’s personal experience. Whereas cultural memory is a combined reflection of each person’s communicative memory which forms a beliefs, values, and tradition. An example of collective memory would be slavery, although many specific accounts that the individuals who experienced slavery and their stories are lost (communicative memory) the impact and tragedy that occurred during that time has but written in history and formed American tradition (Cultural memory)(Brown). Cultural memory formulates traditions in the forms of holidays, literature and music, creating a history that has been expressed not only within theShow MoreRelatedCharacter Analysis Of Toni Morrisons Beloved926 Words   |  4 Pagesday? Beloved is a story written by Toni Morrison about the hardships that lead the protagonist, Sethe, to kill her own daughter, who would later come back from the grave. Sethe is a middle-aged, former slave who has experienced the cruelest, most unjust torment in her life – slavery. She escaped this barbaric life, but when the chance of being taken away comes back, she has to murder her own daughter to save her. Through close examination of the book, movie, and many other character analysis, it isRead MoreAnalysis of Beloved, by Tony Morrison Essay1629 Words   |  7 Pages Beloved is a novel written by Tony Morrison and is based on the American Civil War. The plot of the novel is based on the effects, consequences and the results of the Civil War. The author uses characters that would effectively bring out the Civil War theme in terms of social circles and occupations in the society. The novel is based on the characters regarded as slaves or have undergone capture, slavery and escaped from their masters (Haskins Haskins 13). The main character in the novel, SetheRead More Exploring Personal Choices in Toni Morrisons Beloved Essay1466 Words   |  6 PagesExploring Personal Choices in Toni Morrisons Beloved At the climax of her book Beloved, Toni Morrison uses strong imagery to examine the mind of a woman who is thinking of killing her own children. She writes, Because the truth was simple, not a long-drawn-out record of flowered shifts, tree cages, selfishness, ankle ropes and wells. Simple: she was squatting in the garden and when she saw them coming and recognized schoolteachers hat, she heard wings. Little hummingbirds stuck their needleRead MoreThe Believability of John Grisham’s Bleachers Essay1684 Words   |  7 Pagesnot a book is believable solely on the book’s classification as nonfiction or fiction. Others use New Critical analysis to determine whether a book is believable or not. The use of New Critical analysis requires the reader to consider events that happen throughout the book and any conflict that may have occurred. It also requires that the reader focus on the plot of the book and the characters. Grisham sets the book to take place in a small, football crazed town, known as Messina. The book is setRead MoreBeloved : A Reconstruction Of Our Past1705 Words   |  7 PagesKarla Ximena Leyte Professor John Crossley Short Close Reading Paper #2 November 20, 2015 Beloved: A reconstruction of our past Beloved by Toni Morrison is a reconstruction of history told by the African American perspective, a perspective that is often shadowed or absent in literature. Her novel presents a cruel demonstration of the horrors endured by slaves and the emotional and psychological effects it created for the African American community. It unmasks the realities of slavery, in whichRead MoreThe Raven And The Overwhelming Power And Sadness Of The Death Of A Loved One1165 Words   |  5 PagesCritical Analysis This critical analysis essay is about Poet Edgar Allen Poe’s poem â€Å"The Raven† and the overwhelming power and sadness of the death of a loved one. There is such sorrow and even anticipation that the poem invokes in the reader. The poem can be quite dreary and full of gloom, but the author also makes it sound eerie but somehow beautiful and lyrical especially when reciting it orally. Poe was a remarkable writer and known as being a bit peculiar in person and in his writings. PoeRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Isaiah Reveals Yahweh s Judgment And Salvation 777 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction The book of Isaiah reveals Yahweh’s judgment and salvation. Yahweh is â€Å"holy, holy, holy† (Isa. 6:3), and consequently He can’t allow sin to go unpunished. Isaiah describes God’s looming judgment. All the while, understands that Yahweh is merciful and compassionate. The book goes back and forth between judgment and salvation. The prophet writes much of the book in the form of poetry and much of the content is eschatological and prophetic and this is demonstrated perfectly in IsaiahRead MoreAlienation within Beloved Essay1209 Words   |  5 PagesAlienation within â€Å"Beloved† â€Å"Cultural trauma refers to a dramatic loss of identity and meaning, a tear in the social fabric, affecting a group of people that has achieved some degree of cohesion† (Day 2). This quote by Ron Eyerman in â€Å"Cultural Trauma† references a large theme within the novel â€Å"Beloved†; Alienation of the self with its own identity. As the cultural trauma of slavery took its toll on the populations of each and every state where it persisted, it culminated in the same outcome inRead MoreBeloved: Critique with New Historicism1749 Words   |  7 Pages Beloved is a Pulitzer Prize winning novel written by Toni Morrison and published in 1987. The story follows Sethe as she attempts to make peace with her present (for her, post Civil War America) and her past as a former slave and the atrocities she suffered at the hands of the benevolent Gardner family. Information given to the readers from different perspectives, multiple characters, and various time periods allows her audience to piece together the history of the family, their lives, asRead MoreWhen I Have Fears That I May Cease to Be, Summary of the Poem1540 Words   |  7 PagesThe central metaphor in the first quatrain is the comparison between writing poetry and harvesting grain. The speaker compares the pen with an implement of harvest(â€Å"glean’d my teeming brain†) and books with the buildings(â€Å"garners†) where grain is stored. The metaphor expresses the first of the speaker’s three main concerns: that death will cut short his poetic career. Just as a person’s natural life spans youth, adulthood, and old age, so the growing of grain follows the natural progression of the

Haymarket Riot Free Essays

As result of the Industrial Revolution, people in America earned more money, most of which they used to open new businesses and factories. There were now many different types of machines to do the work that people had to do themselves in the past. Thus, machines rapidly replaced people. We will write a custom essay sample on Haymarket Riot or any similar topic only for you Order Now Now with less people working and getting paid, there were people that could afford what these factories were making. Most of the people working in the United States at this time were immigrants, so they were forced to work for very low wages. A working adult would be considered lucky to bring home a daily income of only $2. 00. Kids on the other hand, only made about 70 cents a day for spending their entire childhood sorting through coal or performing other strenuous jobs. Most people worked between ten and fourteen hours each day with peanuts for income. As result, Chicago Illinois, as well as many other cities in the United States, fell into poverty. However, not all employees at this time were cruel and blackhearted. Most at the time though just wanted to get the most out of their employees for the least amount of pay. Soon the Labor Union movement started. People in this union wanted to ban child labor, increase pay, and to create shorter workdays. Conflict after conflict broke out spawning from the Labor Union; many of which the police were brought in to settle. By 1886, the major concern of the Labor Union was to establish an eight-hour workday. By now there were several unions, all of which could not agree with one another on how to fight for this rightfully deserved demand. Finally, the Knights of Labor, who originated in Chicago, organized a nation wide strike. However, the newspapers, business leaders, and politicians didn t agree with these actions. They said, the new eight-hour workday would promote loafing, gambling, rioting, debauchery and drunkenness (Simon). Knowing that they would be fired, workers still stood up for what they believed in and followed through with the strike. On May1, 1886, the strike stared. More than 300,000 workers went on strike in nine different cities across the vast nation. One of these cities was Boston. However, only a few employers nation wide granted their employees the shorter workday. As result, the next two months were filled with the police, the strikers, and the scabs. Scabs were people who refused to go on strike with the rest of their coworkers. They acquired this name from the angry strikers. On May 3, 1886, more than 500 strikers met up with some scabs as they were leaving a plant in Chicago. The agitated mob blasted the scabs with sticks, rocks, and just about anything they could possible get their hands on. This continued until police arrived and eventually broke up the fight. August Spies then proceeded to organize a protest meeting in Haymarket Square. The strikers were told to be armed in case the police resorted to violence on them. The following day when Spies came to the meeting he spoke in front of about 1,200 people. Albert Parsons, along with Spies and other speakers, spoke of the McCormick riot, and the rights and the responsibilities of the American worker. Then as it began to rain, people slowly began to leave and head home. One of the many to leave was the mayor of the city, Charter H. Harrison. On the way home he stopped off at the police station to tell the officers on stand-by that they could go home because the protest was peaceful. About ten minutes later, two undercover agents came to the police station and said that there were some offensive things being said at the protest, and that the officers should go break it up. When the police arrived at Haymarket Square, some words as well as actions were shared between the strikers and the police. Before long, a bomb was anonymously thrown into the crowd of police. This was the first time a bomb like this was used in the United States. Quickly responding to the bomb, the police officers began to fire into the crowd of strikers and all hell broke loose. As result of the bomb, one police officer was killed instantly, and six others died within the next two weeks because of serious wounds. The following day the newspapers were loaded with headlines which accused Spies, Parsons, and Fielden of releasing this deadly bomb into the crowd. Some newspapers even said that the Haymarket riot, anarchists, and socialists were the reason for other disturbances around the country. They said that punishments should be dealt to Spies, Parsons and Fielden, because people of the United States were accusing them of murder. However, one newspaper reported that if the police hadn t raided the protest, there wouldn t have been a bomb thrown, because there wouldn t have been anything to spark the argument. Another newspaper, the Labor Enquirer, wrote in one of it s articles, twice as many honest men were murdered in coal mines as have been killed in Chicago, and there isn t any noise at all about it (americanhistory. com). Still other papers wrote that is working and living conditions were better, then none of this probably would have happened. Captain Michael J. Shaak was so outraged by the Haymarket riot that he arrested hundreds of people who attended the protest that day, or even the people who were suspected of being there. While making all these arrests, the captain discovered secret societies and bombs, on top of many other conspiracies. Without warrants, he continued his investigation by breaking into houses. Then he proceeded to beat and bribe people into saying that they were witnesses to what went on in the Haymarket Square. However, out of all these hundreds of people who were arrested, only eight people were brought to an actual trial. These eight people were August Spies, Albert Parsons, Samuel Fielden, Adolph Fisher, Michael Schwabb, Louis Lingg, Oscar Neebee, and George Engel. Horribly enough, only three out of these eight men were actually at Haymarket square when the riot broke out. On June 21, 1886, the trial for these eight men began. The defendants were said to be the underdogs because the jury was hand-picked by Judge Joseph E. Gary, who desperately wanted these men to be convicted of murder. Many people considered the defendants guilty, and these people wanted the men to face the same punishment as the people who lost their lives in the riot. In other words, they were wanted dead. Before the trial started, Judge Joseph E. Gary was quoted saying, those fellows are going to be hanged as certain as death (Encarta 99). The main attack by the defense during the trial was that the jury was prejudice. However, the judge simply overruled all these attempts made by the defense, and the unfair trial proceeded. During the trial, the state s attorney was allowed to ask whatever he wanted to. Also, the defense was not allowed to cross-examine the witnesses, who were mostly police men or false witnesses, in order to convict the men of the crime. As the trial proceeded, the police repedily showed bombs and referred to the men as anarchists. Even though there was no evidence to prove that the defendants knew anything about the bomb or who threw it, they were eventually convicted of murder. On the morning of August 20, the jury entered the courtroom with their verdict. Seven out of the eight men on trial were sentenced to death. Oscar Neebee was the only one who was sentenced to jail time. He received a whopping fifteen years in jail for a crime he did not even commit. However, he was the only one out of the eight men who was allowed to live. Some newspapers reported that these men were on trial only because of their political views. However, most people did not care to agree with these statements and controversy continues to brew. When the verdict was announced that dreadful morning, people outside the courtroom lit up with excitement and joy. Some were so happy that they were willing to award the jury with a cash bonus just for convicting the defendants. The only people that were sad over the verdict were the families of the defense, the lawyers, and of course the defendants themselves. The press then went on to say that the only bad thing about the whole trial was that the defendants were not able to appeal seeing as how they were sentenced to death. Appeal to the verdict was exactly what the defendants lawyers did. On March 13, 1887, six judges from the Illinois Supreme Court met in Ottawa to listen to the appeal. When the judges were done reviewing the case they admitted that it was a very unfair trial. However, they failed to do anything about it. The defense attorney, Mr. Black, then tried for an appeal at U. S. court headquarters, but they refused to even look at the case. Finally the defense went to their last resort, the governor of Illinois, to ask for a pardon. It was great timing by the defense because the public was beginning to feel sorry for the seven doomed men. Some people wrote to the governor stating that the only thing these men were guilty of was their opinion. Finally the governor decided to hold a hearing for these men. That day was filled with a lot of appeals and arguments. On November 11, 1887, the governor announced that there would be no pardon. However, now only four out of the eight men would be executed. It would have been five but Louis Lingg was found earlier that morning with half his head blown off. It was ruled a suicide. Michael Shwab and Samuel Fielden got their death sentences lessened to life in prison. So now Parsons, Spies, Fisher, and Engel would be put to death. Amazingly they accepted this sentence without any outrage or resistance. That same day, the four remaining men walked to their deathsite. As they were being prepared to be hanged, Spies bellowed out his last words which were, There will come a time when our silence will be more powerful than the voices you strangle today! Immediately after Parsons let out his final words, Will I be allowed to speak for men of America? Let the voice of the people be heard! But before they could all finish they were hanged. Their funeral was held at Waldheim Cemetery, and was attended by more than fifteen thousand people. Eventually what these courageous men fought for was granted. The eight men hour workday was established, and these eight men became known as heroes. After these men were killed, the governor of Illinois, John P. Altged, reviewed the case and issued a pardon for all eight men that were tried. He discovered that the jurors were unfair, what the judge did was illegal, and ultimately that all eight men were innocent. As result, the three men in jail, Feilden, Schwab, and Neebee, were all released from jail and acquitted of all charges. Still to this day, it is unknown who threw the bomb in Haymarket Square, and killed the policemen. We will probably never know who the actual bomber really was. However, there is now an international workers holiday on May 1, dedicated to what went down that day in Haymarket Square, which has now became known as the Haymarket Riot. How to cite Haymarket Riot, Essay examples

Romeo and Juliet Coursework Assignment Essay Example For Students

Romeo and Juliet Coursework Assignment Essay Romeo and Juliet Coursework Assignment: Choose one scene and show how you would design and direct it in order to create a particular interpretation of the script. A directors role in producing a play is much more than telling the actors where to stand or what to say. It is to enable the actors to make a particular interpretation of the text clear to the audience. To do this a director has a number of dramatic tools at his or her disposal, such as the actors body language, facial expressions, the position of actors in relation to each other, the way they actually deliver the lines. All of these convey emotions and meanings beyond the words on the page. They bring the words on the page alive to the audience. Similarly, a director can use set design, lighting and costume to signify a range of ideas and emotions which lie beneath the written language. I have chosen to direct Act 3 Scene 1 as this is arguably the most important scene in the play. In this scene we lose two major characters, when Tybalt slays Mercutio and Romeo kills Tybalt. We also become aware of the contrast between light and dark as the mood of the plays shifts to become much more serious and brooding. I want to set the play in its original setting, sixteenth century Verona, because some aspects of the scene would be more controversial or dangerous in that context. For instance, when Tybalt and Mercutio are exchanging insults, Tybalt accuses Mercutio of consorting with Romeo. In the time when Shakespeare wrote this play, homosexuality was still very forbidden and secret, compared to present times. A sophisticated modern audience would be able to recognise the seriousness of such an insult and realise the potential danger of this exchange between these two men. This, then, introduces a certain tension to the play. Much can be conveyed to an audience through the use of body language and the positioning of the actors, or proxemics of the play. At the beginning of the scene, when the Capulets confront Mercutio and the Montagues, I want the Montagues to be looking very nervous, and avoiding eye contact with the Capulets, because last time they met there had been a violent skirmish and they had been threatened with their lives. When Tybalt confronts Mercutio, Tybalt will appear to be very aggressive but will stay close to his friends and hell be constantly glancing at them. The fact that he stays close to his peers, and needs to see their reactions, will let the audience understand that Tybalt is a lot less confident than he pretends to be, and that he needs the reassurance of his companions. Throughout the encounter Shakespeare gives Mercutio lines which appear to be very casual: By my heel, I care not I want him to exaggerate these in a very patronising way, to give people the idea that he feels completely secure in his political immunity from the gang wars, because of his connections with the Prince of Verona. When Tybalt is challenging Romeo to a duel and Romeo is backing down, I will direct the actor playing Romeo to stay very close to the ground, perhaps kneeling, in order to reduce himself in front of Tybalt as much as he can. This will show the audience how much he wants to avoid a confrontation, because his marriage to Juliet means that Tybalt is now his cousin and honour demands that he cant harm him. The actor playing Tybalt should show him almost enjoying this sense of superiority. He should be deliberately broadening his chest and standing tall to show how he feels powerful, very much like a modern school bully. .u491e9229248ca9e75dff5c7ef37fa1c4 , .u491e9229248ca9e75dff5c7ef37fa1c4 .postImageUrl , .u491e9229248ca9e75dff5c7ef37fa1c4 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u491e9229248ca9e75dff5c7ef37fa1c4 , .u491e9229248ca9e75dff5c7ef37fa1c4:hover , .u491e9229248ca9e75dff5c7ef37fa1c4:visited , .u491e9229248ca9e75dff5c7ef37fa1c4:active { border:0!important; } .u491e9229248ca9e75dff5c7ef37fa1c4 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u491e9229248ca9e75dff5c7ef37fa1c4 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u491e9229248ca9e75dff5c7ef37fa1c4:active , .u491e9229248ca9e75dff5c7ef37fa1c4:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u491e9229248ca9e75dff5c7ef37fa1c4 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u491e9229248ca9e75dff5c7ef37fa1c4 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u491e9229248ca9e75dff5c7ef37fa1c4 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u491e9229248ca9e75dff5c7ef37fa1c4 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u491e9229248ca9e75dff5c7ef37fa1c4:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u491e9229248ca9e75dff5c7ef37fa1c4 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u491e9229248ca9e75dff5c7ef37fa1c4 .u491e9229248ca9e75dff5c7ef37fa1c4-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u491e9229248ca9e75dff5c7ef37fa1c4:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Police Inspector EssayTo create a contrasting effect, when Tybalt is confronting Mercutio, Mercutio will stay seated. Ironically, this will show the audience how secure Mercutio feels. In Shakespearean times, honour was a hugely important part of any high status gentlemans life and to deliberately stay lower than an adversary during a confrontation would be almost like conceding, or withdrawing, from a fight. However, by remaining seated Mercutio is actually signalling the opposite, that he feels secure and doesnt really feel in any danger. At the beginning of the scene when Mercutio says And but one word with one of us? Couple it with something, make it a word and a blow Hell be speaking in a very flippant voice, patronising Tybalt and deliberately trying to antagonise him, like the scene in Taxi Driver when Robert de Niro repeatedly says to his reflection You talking to me? This will show the audience that Mercutio is trying to encourage a fight and will make him appear slightly more like Tybalt in the sense that he likes to stir things up. Right at the beginning of the scene when Benvolio is warning him that they should leave, Mercutio teases him, thou wilt quarrel with a man for cracking nuts, having no other reason but because thou hast hazel eyes He should say this quite quickly but in a light hearted manner, to let the audience know that it is simply friendly teasing and not serious. I would want the actor to draw attention to the pun on nuts by adopting a knowing facial expression. The proxemics of a performance, in other words the positioning and movement of the actors on the stage, can show how an actor is feeling, particularly his or her attitude towards another character. It can also reveal how people can do things at a sub-conscious level. As I have said earlier I want the audience to see Tybalt staying very close to his peers when he is talking to Mercutio. This will show them his true insecurity and his need for the reassurance of his friends: the implication being that this is the behaviour of a bully. On the other hand I want Mercutio to move around very quickly. When he is saying: Could you not take some occasion Without giving? I want him to be running around the stage in a very outrageous manner, maybe even spinning around. This could show the audience one of two things: either that he is very confident and just want to annoy Tybalt, or, preferably, that he is not at ease with the situation and does not want to make himself vulnerable by standing in one place. This is not necessarily what Shakespeare might originally have intended, but it is the directors role to depict the script according to his, or her, interpretation, and that is what I am doing here. During this scene I would want the stage to be divided into three groupings of characters. On one side I want the Capulets to be standing in a scattered formation. This will show the audience that they are not particularly close emotionally and that they feel confident and superior. On the other side of the stage will be the Montagues. They will be clumped together, almost like a herd, to show that they feel more secure when they are physically close together and also to show that they are adopting a very defensive formation and that they do not really want to fight. Between the two families will be Mercutio. This positioning will show that he does not really have a side but is simply adopting the opinion of the Montagues for the sake of a fight. We would probably see similar behaviour from aggressive young men on a Saturday night after the pubs have closed in the centre of Leicester. .u025643811014a37fc04325d31bd680a0 , .u025643811014a37fc04325d31bd680a0 .postImageUrl , .u025643811014a37fc04325d31bd680a0 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u025643811014a37fc04325d31bd680a0 , .u025643811014a37fc04325d31bd680a0:hover , .u025643811014a37fc04325d31bd680a0:visited , .u025643811014a37fc04325d31bd680a0:active { border:0!important; } .u025643811014a37fc04325d31bd680a0 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u025643811014a37fc04325d31bd680a0 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u025643811014a37fc04325d31bd680a0:active , .u025643811014a37fc04325d31bd680a0:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u025643811014a37fc04325d31bd680a0 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u025643811014a37fc04325d31bd680a0 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u025643811014a37fc04325d31bd680a0 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u025643811014a37fc04325d31bd680a0 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u025643811014a37fc04325d31bd680a0:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u025643811014a37fc04325d31bd680a0 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u025643811014a37fc04325d31bd680a0 .u025643811014a37fc04325d31bd680a0-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u025643811014a37fc04325d31bd680a0:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Carceral Foucault's Discipline and Punish EssayFinally, a director has at his or her disposal the design of the production, the costumes, the set design, the make up and the lighting, all of which are powerful signifiers of meaning which can highlight aspects of a characters personality and enhance the mood of the scene. In most versions of Romeo and Juliet the Capulets and the Montagues are given differently themed costumes. In the Baz Lurhman film, for example, the Capulets wear black leather and the Montagues wear bright, flowery shirts. This serves to symbolise the contrasting ideas of light and darkness. In my version I want both families to wear similar clothes. This will show the audience that in fact the warring families share more similarities than differences. They are both characterised by obstinacy, an exaggerated sense of honour and a desire to protect their family name. I want the set to be extremely simple so that the main focus of the play is on the characters and Shakespeares language. I want the lighting to mirror the moods of light and dark. For example when Mercutio and Benvolio are talking I want the lighting to be very bright, and focused on Mercutio, to reflect the lightness of his mood. However, when Tybalt is confronting Romeo I want the light to slowly get darker in order to change the mood. When Mercutio is killed the light will suddenly change to blood red, to signify death and passion. In Shakespearian times, frequently, when a character was killed they would stagger off stage to die, however in order to emphasise the horrific nature of the murder I want the audience to see Mercutio die, just before the light is totally eclipsed. There are many elements in the play which still speak to a modern audience. The war between two rich Italian families is a reflection of present day family wars with the Italian Mafia; both are driven by honour and love of their family name. In addition, the play reflects other oppositions: black versus white, Palestinian versus Israeli, Protestant versus Catholic. The theme of young love is both timeless and universal, appealing to audiences across the world, as can be seen by the popularity of the Baz Lurhman film and the fact that the play continues to be performed three hundred years after it was written. This essay explores my interpretation of this scene. If I was a director at the Royal Shakespeare Company, I might direct Romeo and Juliet half a dozen times during my career. The fact that the play stands up to so many possible subtle interpretations confirms the greatness of Shakespeares writing and the creative ingenuity of stage direction.

The Addams Family Musical Essay Example For Students

The Addams Family Musical Essay The Addamss Family Musical comically explores the familiar dissimilarity between the strange habits, somewhat violent of Addams, and the good habits of American society. Wednesday falls in love with a normal boy named Lucas; she plans a dinner with the boy and his parents at the Addams’s house. Wednesday ends telling a secret to Gomez just before dinner that they want to get married and the Spanish have to choose between helping the beloved daughter and lie to Morticia, which he never did for over 20 years. Thus, two distinct familie will be known in a dinner in the Addams’s house where also live Uncle Fester, Pugsly, Lurch, and Grandma, beyond the butler who just mumbles. The beginning of the musical has allegro tempo and canon characteristics. Start with Gomez singing solo, follow with Morticia join him in a fast mode, and then the whole Family sing as an ensemble â€Å"When You’re An Addams† with imitation, repetition, and con doppio movimento. Trapped† is the second song of the musical, which Gomez sings by himself aria and with affetto. This second melody has a drammatico characteristic; start in an adagio tempo and gradually increase (accelerando) until become allegro. Gomez sings that he is trapped between tell the secret to Morticia or keep the secret like Wednesday had asked. When Wednesday realizes that she fall in love with Lucas starts the third musical â€Å"Pulled†, which has an amore and an angstlich characteristc. We will write a custom essay on The Addams Family Musical specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now At the beginning she says how she is anxious to being pulled to a new direction, with colors and love and how she likes that. The melody has an acceralando tempo and a fermata in the end; becoming even more drammatico. Thus follows the entire musical with dramatico and animato characteristics. The Addams Family always reaches several important social issues, including the concept of a different family pattern that we are accustomed. After all, what is normal for a traditional family is certainly not for the Addams and vice versa. The Addams’s Family Musical comically explores the familiar dissimilarity between the strange habits, somewhat violent of Addams, and the good habits of American society. Wednesday falls in love with a normal boy named Lucas; she plans a dinner with the boy and his parents at the Addams’s house. Wednesday ends telling a secret to Gomez just before dinner that they want to get married and the Spanish have to choose between helping the beloved daughter and lie to Morticia, which he never did for over 20 years. Thus, two distinct familie will be known in a dinner in the Addams’s house where also live Uncle Fester, Pugsly, Lurch, and Grandma, beyond the butler who just mumbles. The beginning of the musical has allegro tempo and canon characteristics. Start with Gomez singing solo, follow with Morticia join him in a fast mode, and then the whole Family sing as an ensemble â€Å"When You’re An Addams† with imitation, repetition, and con doppio movimento. Trapped† is the second song of the musical, which Gomez sings by himself aria and with affetto. This second melody has a drammatico characteristic; start in an adagio tempo and gradually increase (accelerando) until become allegro. Gomez sings that he is trapped between tell the secret to Morticia or keep the secret like Wednesday had asked. When Wednesday realizes that she fall in love with Lucas starts the third musical â€Å"Pulled†, which has an amore and an angstlich characteristc. At the beginning she says how she is anxious to being pulled to a new direction, with colors and love and how she likes that. The melody has an acceralando tempo and a fermata in the end; becoming even more drammatico. Thus follows the entire musical with dramatico and animato characteristics. The Addams Family always reaches several important social issues, including the concept of a different family pattern that we are accustomed. After all, what is normal for a traditional family is certainly not for the Addams and vice versa.

Elections, Political Parties, and Civil Society in Authoritarian Regimes Essay Example

Elections, Political Parties, and Civil Society in Authoritarian Regimes Essay Example Elections, Political Parties, and Civil Society in Authoritarian Regimes Essay Elections, Political Parties, and Civil Society in Authoritarian Regimes Essay Within many Authoritarian Regimes. the conditions are really similar and the political engagement becomes badly limited. The undermentioned essay will try to briefly gaining control a few cardinal features of two states in footings of elections. political parties. and the function of civil societies within the province. The two states that I will be discoursing are Iran and China. First of all. after reading page 80-81 in our Comparative Politics text edition written by Carol Ann Drogus and Stephen Orvis. it shortly became clear to me that Authoritarian Regime structuring has a heavy political salience in footings of elections. political parties. and the function of civil societies. It seems that if elections even manage to be in an autocratic government. they do non find who holds the bulk of power in the province. For illustration. on page 80. the text edition discusses how 1906 a new democratic province within Iran was created in order to supply a existent legislative assembly with elections. This democracy was shortly polarized. and the cardinal province has limited sovereignty over the other states and was able to command most economic net income and most of the military power. Although elections were ushered into Iran’s political system. they had small influence on the authorities itself. On page 81. the text edition discusses how a leftist premier curate named Mohammad Mosaddeq was elected in 1951. but due the primary regime’s influence and power. they overthrew this elected premier curate because he did non back up their involvements. This illustration shows that even if an election determines something within an Authoritarian Regime. this finding may non last for really long or may non hold any power in the first topographic point. An elected functionary such as Mosaddeq can be overthrown at any point if the people that genuinely hold the power within a province decide excessively. This brings me to the following subject of political parties. Within the state of China. it is clear to me that the political system of the Authoritarian Regime has created an highly powerful political party with small to no resistance. Elections have about no affect and are merely a camouflage for the Chinese Communist Party to do the existent determinations impacting their state. particularly in footings of the economic system. As discussed on page 86. after a series of wars ended. the Communist Party of China shortly created a Soviet-style bid economic system with a immense bureaucratism that controlled most of the society. This society is interesting because as clip went by. more and more economic freedoms were created. but political freedoms became progressively denied. It is dry that one can populate in China and possess private belongings. but when it comes to the determinations regulating that person’s society and economic policy. that same person will hold zero rights whatsoever. The book besides discusses how these socio-political conditions have created a sense of political uncertainness and fright. This brings me to my concluding subject of civil society. It is a immense hazard for citizens within an Authoritarian Regime to organize organized and nonviolent groups in chase of political reform. Citizens tend to fear the effects of their actions and penalty from their authorities. and when they do try to reform. it tends to stop up violent. For illustration. many protests within China in the past century have ended in monolithic gore or force. I do non remember of all time hearing of a widely successful nonviolent civil society doing politically outstanding alterations within an Authoritarian Regime. I believe that I have neer heard of such a thing because civil societies do non hold much impact on a society that is restricted by an Authoritarian Regime’s influence and political/economic desires.

Idiomatic English

Idiomatic English Idiomatic English Idiomatic English By Maeve Maddox In response to the When to use ‘on’ and when to use ‘in post about prepositions, Francesco Mapelli writes: I still dont get the He was not thinking well on that occasion. Why is in wrong here? At the risk of sounding unhelpful, the only answer to this perplexity is that on that occasion is idiomatic English and in that occasion is not. On the other hand, we can say in that instance, while it would be unidiomatic to say on that instance. In his renowned A Dictionary of Modern English Usage, H. W. Fowler defined an idiomatic expression as one that is natural for a normal Englishman to say or write. He went on to say that idiomatic English is not necessarily grammatical or ungrammatical. Sometimes idiomatic usage agrees with stated rules, and sometimes it doesnt. The two, grammar and idiom, are two separate categories. Sometimes they agree, and sometimes they dont. It is not necessary to understand an idiom. It is only necessary to accept it. My beginning French students often exclaimed at French idioms like Jai 17 ans (literally, I have 17 years). They wanted to translate such constructions literally, and then complained that the result sounded ridiculous in English. I worked very hardusually unsuccessfullyto convince them that French is not some funny form of English. French is French, and in French, Jai 17 ans is correct and Je suis 17 ans is nonsense. Idiomatic expressions of every kind in Englsh are rapidly changing. Here are some examples from my collection of prepositional use in the media: living under borrowed time. (living on borrowed time) Stonehenge has mystic appeal to the British people. (appeal for the English people) On the other hand, we say that picture appeals to me. foreigners have been encroaching into Korean waters. (encroaching on) The IRS is not concerned with the situations in which these minors will be returned to. This one is ungrammatical as well as unidiomatic. It should read: The IRS is not concerned with the situations to which these minors will be returned. Several forces are at work to change English idioms. One is lack of attention to teaching traditional literature and usage in the public school classroom. School administrators as a group do not value language instruction. Many of them laugh off their own grammatical errors or lack of familiarity with literary classics by implying that such matters are the concern of English teachers only. Few Americans read for entertainment. We are a film-oriented culture. Popular television shows like Seinfeld spread nonstandard regional usages such as waiting on line for waiting in line (in the sense of waiting in a queue). Popular attitudes about personal liberty equate linguistic correctness with elitism or social oppression. Finally, to some extent, the grammatical conventions of other languages find their way into English by way of our diverse population. In many ways a language shapes the thoughts of the people who speak it, but the speakers also shape the language. If enough people start saying or writing a certain expression, it will become idiomatic. The Stonehenge example above illustrates how idioms can change by analogy with other idioms. Language is going to change from generation to generation in any case. If it changes too rapidly, the traditional literature is lost. Few read Chaucer for fun anymore. Shakespeares works must be studied with a glossary. High school students struggle with Great Expectations, and some entering college students have trouble understanding the essays of George Orwell. Writers have a responsibility to read widely in the literature of the language in which they choose to write. They have the privilege of innovation, but, in the interest of continuity and comprehensibility, they can use the privilege judiciously. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Grammar category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:What Is Irony? (With Examples)40 Synonyms for â€Å"Different†How to Address Your Elders, Your Doctor, Young Children... and Your CEO

Finance for manager Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Finance for manager - Essay Example In the initial three (3) year period the market will be restricted to only a few suppliers but this will change thereafter as the market will be opened to other suppliers. This means that care should be taken to ensure that the company does not invest in too large a capacity which may not be necessary later. There are two options available to Steelbeam. The company can either choose option 1 – which involves investing in capital with a limited capacity to produce a maximum of 1,000 units (small capacity) or option 2 with the capacity to produce a maximum of 4,000 units (large capacity). These alternatives have different variable cost per unit with the large capacity project having the lowest variable cost per unit and the small capacity project the highest variable cost. In assessing the two options the company has to pay attention to the contribution that both projects make to fixed cost as well as the break even point in units. Additionally, every capital budgeting decision requires the use of capital budgeting techniques in order to make a determination of which option is more advantageous to the company. The techniques available to your company include: ENPV is calculated using the figures obtained from the pessimistic, most likely and optimistic market forecast while applying the formula used in project evaluation and review technique (PERT). This technique assumes that the estimates of sales and demand activity follow a probability distribution (See Heizer and Render 2006). The expected sales and demand are found through the application of weights to the three estimates in each case – of demand and sales, as follows: The information arrived at from the computations suggests that the expected annual demand is 6,333 units and the expected selling price per unit - Â £12,167. These figures can be used to determine which option is better for Steelbeam PLC. Each option will be assessed to determine its

Promotional Analysis Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Promotional Analysis - Research Paper Example The area of the business is strategically located in order for its esteemed customers to access quickly. Because the store also has a high volume of individuals, it is situated in the center of the city and a very spacious locality. Due to greater demand for perfume across the world, the idea of note fragrance came into being. Moreover, the availability of materials as well as skilled labor required producing the product enhanced product generation, also there the high demand for quality and affordable fragrance perfumes boosted the business idea in its existence. Like any other business, the owners of note fragrance had an intention of making profit and employment generation to individuals around the world. In addition, strategic location of the company as well-advanced marketing strategies that are E-marketing among other online services boosted the Idea of generating the Note fragrance store. The business also requires little capital start as cheap and readily labor contributes in one way to another for the development of the fragrance shop. The idea of creating my perfumes emerges because passions and interest in perfumes. Apart from enjoying the beautiful scent of the perfume, I join the business for the sake of make profit and try to make ends meet. Due to readily available market for the product and sufficient infrastructure also boosts the need for one to invest heavily in the business. The product also does not only concentrate on particular individuals, but it cuts across to; young and old, men as well as women. Due to high demand and readily available market for the product, it will call for massive production that will increase the volumes of supplies hence meeting the customers demand at any given time across the world. Fragrance oil international limited is one of the major competitors, producing the same product as Note fragrance. In addition, luxury store also sells